Share Incentive Plans (SIPs) were originally known as 鈥楢ll Employee Share Ownership Plans鈥� and were first introduced over 20 years ago. Under a SIP, four types of share awards can be made to employees.
Employees can buy shares using their gross salary (partnership shares), the employer can make free awards of shares with or without the employee being required to buy shares first (free shares and matching shares), and dividends due on SIP shares can be paid in further awards of shares (dividend shares).
SIP shares are held in a separate SIP trust whilst they reside in the SIP plan. Due to the most advantageous tax treatment generally taking five years to achieve, SIPs can be an excellent employee retention tool.
Different limits attach to each of the four types of SIP share award:
free shares 鈥� 拢3,600 per year
partnership shares 鈥� the lower of 拢1,800 or 10% of annual salary
matching shares 鈥� two matching shares per one partnership share
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