Transport and title documents

Produced in partnership with Quentin Tannock of 4 Pump Court , James Watthey of 4 Pump Court and Aphiwan Natasha King of 4 Pump Court
Practice notes

Transport and title documents

Produced in partnership with Quentin Tannock of 4 Pump Court , James Watthey of 4 Pump Court and Aphiwan Natasha King of 4 Pump Court

Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines some classes of documents performing the functions of both a document of title and a document under which goods are carried.

Documents under which goods are carried, and those proving title to goods, are essential to the smooth running of international trade. By far the most important such document in international trade is the bill of lading, see Practice Note: Bills of lading and sea waybills.

Documents of title

Documents of title in international carriage and/or sales of goods often allow the holder to:

  1. •

    show themselves to be the owner

  2. •

    collect goods from a carrier

The designation of a document as a ‘document of title’ applies the Hague-Visby Rules to the contract of carriage, by virtue of provisions of the carriage of goods by Sea Act 1971.

Documents of title include, or may include, the following:

  1. •

    bills of lading

  2. •

    straight bills

Bills of lading

A bill of lading:

  1. •

    is produced

Quentin Tannock
Quentin Tannock

Quentin Tannock has a commercial practice with a strong focus on advocacy. Quentin acts and advises on a broad spectrum of disputes across a range of industry sectors, for example, including insurance, financial services and professional negligence. While his practice has a focus on high value disputes, Quentin's clients range in size from the Fortune 100 through to SMEs. Quentin's background is in law and business, including commercial arbitration, venture capital investments and the provision of IP related strategy and policy advice to multinational corporations and international organisations. He was a Visiting Fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre in the Faculty of Law at the University of Cambridge and gave a series of lectures on IP and business to science master’s students at the University of Cambridge.

James Watthey
James Watthey

Barrister, 4 Pump Court


James is an experienced commercial barrister handling heavyweight international arbitration and litigation. James focuses on charterparty disputes, cargo claims, sale and purchase, shipbuilding disputes, international trade and marine insurance. In addition to LMAA, LCIA, SIAC, ICC and other institutional and ad hoc arbitrations all around the world, he also frequently handles disputes in the Commercial Court and the Admiralty Court, as well as other divisions of the High Court. He has particular experience of international actions involving jurisdictional disputes. James also has experience in mediation and as an Arbitrator and expert in English law in foreign proceedings. His arbitration practice includes both substantive proceedings and challenges under the Arbitration Act 1996, on grounds such as want of jurisdiction, apparent bias, serious irregularity and errors of law. More recently, he has handled a lot more commodities and energy related shipping disputes. He also works on Admiralty matters and is widely regarded as pre-eminent in the superyacht market. Increasingly, he is being sought after as an arbitrator.

Aphiwan Natasha King
Aphiwan Natasha King

Barrister, 4 Pump Court


Natasha King is a barrister at 4 Pump Court. She is developing a broad practice across all of Chambers’ areas of expertise, including commercial litigation and international arbitration.

Natasha has a first class degree in commerce from the University of Melbourne, a first class degree in law from the University of Cambridge, and a specialist LL.M. in international business and economic law from Georgetown University. She has won multiple academic awards and prizes, including the top scholarship awarded by Lincoln’s Inn for the bar course.

Before coming to the Bar, Natasha served as a dispute settlement lawyer in the Legal Affairs Division of the World Trade Organization for three years, advising panelists on State-to-State disputes. She has written several publications on issues of international trade law, international investment law, and international commercial arbitration. She also writes for and assists on the editorial team of Opinio Juris, a leading public international law blog.

Natasha is regularly instructed in complex shipping disputes, frequently with an international element. Prior to coming to the Bar, Natasha worked on a major international trade dispute involving the imposition of economic embargos at ports in the Middle East. She has previous experience in LMAA arbitrations and shipping cases involving economic sanctions and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Goods definition
What does Goods mean?

Goods denote personal chattel and other property which may be detached from land.

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