Tax consequences for close companies

Published by a ³ÉÈËÓ°Òô Tax expert
Practice notes

Tax consequences for close companies

Published by a ³ÉÈËÓ°Òô Tax expert

Practice notes
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Summary of tax considerations

The concept of a Close company is intended to capture those companies that are closely controlled (ie by the owners and managers) and therefore could be used to manipulate the tax position of its activities and its Investors.

If a company is a close company, its own tax position may be affected by:

  1. •

    the tax charge made on Loans advanced and other benefits made available to participators, and

  2. •

    the extended meaning of distributions

These tax consequences are further explained in this Practice Note.

The tax position of a close company's participators may also be affected by:

  1. •

    the extended meaning of distributions

  2. •

    the income tax change that arises where a close company has been chargeable to tax under section 455 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (CTA 2010) and releases or writes off the whole or part of the debt

  3. •

    the Attribution of a transfer of an asset by a close company at an undervalue

  4. •

    the attribution of payments to and from the company where the company has been interposed

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Close company definition
What does Close company mean?

Subject to some exceptions, a close company is a company (1) which is controlled by five or fewer participators, or (2) which is controlled by its directors, or (3) more than half of the assets of which would be distributed to five or fewer participators, or to participators who are directors, in the event of its winding up.

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