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View the related checklists about Fraud

Sentencing Guidelines for Corporate offenders—Money laundering checklist

Sentencing Guidelines for Corporate offenders—Money laundering checklist This Checklist summarises the Sentencing Council’s guidelines for money laundering offences committed by a corporate (Money Laundering Guidelines). The Money Laundering Guidelines can be accessed here: • Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Guideline—Corporate offenders: fraud, bribery and money laundering—for use in cases involving corporates being sentenced in the magistrates’ court • Crown Court Sentencing Guideline—Corporate offenders: fraud, bribery and money laundering—for use in cases involving corporates being sentenced in the Crown Court The Sentencing Council also publishes a number of overarching guidelines, which should be considered in respect of all sentencing exercises. These include: • Totality guideline (Crown Court) • Totality guideline (magistrates’ court) • General guideline—overarching principles (Crown Court) • General guideline—overarching principles (magistrates’ court) • Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea (Crown Court) • Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea (magistrates’ court) For more information, see Practice Note: Sentences imposed following conviction. Among these overarching guidelines, the General guideline: overarching principles (the General guideline) is specifically designed...

Cash searches—checklist

Cash searches—checklist Code of Practice The search powers covered in this Checklist are subject to the Recovery of cash: search powers, code of practice under section 292. Cash search powers A police, immigration, customs, Serious Fraud Office (SFO) officer or an accredited financial investigator (the relevant officer) may only exercise the power to search where the following criteria are met: Premises • the relevant officer must already have lawful authority to be present on the premises either under another statutory power or by invitation • the relevant officer must have reasonable grounds to suspect that cash is on the premises that is either recoverable property or is intended for use in unlawful conduct, see Practice Note: Cash searches under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 • the relevant officer must have reasonable grounds to suspect that the amount of cash is greater than the statutory minimum amount of £1,000 Vehicles • it must appear to the relevant officer that the vehicle is under the control of a person (ie the...

View the related flowcharts about Fraud

EU GDPR—personal data breach notification—flowchart

EU GDPR—personal data breach notification—flowchart The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (EU GDPR) is directly applicable and fully enforceable in EU and EEA states. This Flowchart focuses on personal data breach notification under the EU GDPR. It covers: • a summary of the overarching obligations • key guidance • types of personal data breaches • the flowchart of notification requirements • general examples of personal data breaches and who to notify • detailed examples of personal data breaches and who to notify The EU GDPR includes the following definition of a personal data breach: ‘…a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed.’ Overarching obligations In summary, among other things, the EU GDPR provides that: • data processors must notify the data controller without undue delay after becoming aware of a personal data breach • unless the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights...

View the related practice notes about Fraud

Possessing or making articles for use in fraud

It is an offence for a person to possess, or have under their control, any article for use in the course of or in connection with fraud under section 6 of the Fraud Act 2006 (FrA 2006). The elements of the offence are that the defendant:•had in their possession or had in their control•an article•for use in the course of or in connection with any fraudThe Explanatory Notes to FrA 2006 set out that the wording of this offence draws on the offence of 'going equipped' in section 25 of the Theft Act 1968 and is essentially an extension of that offence. However, the offence under FrA 2006, s 6 is wider as it can be committed without the defendant leaving home.The offence is also based on the case law relating to the mental element of the offence of 'going equipped', which established that proof is required that the defendant had the article for the purpose or with the intention that it be used in the course of or in...

Sentencing fraud offences committed by individuals

The Sentencing Council (SC) has produced sentencing guidelines for fraud offences under the Fraud Act 2006 (fraud by false representation, fraud by failing to disclose information and fraud by abuse of position), false accounting under section 17 of the Theft Act 1968 or conspiracy to defraud under the common law for use in the magistrates’ court here and for use in the Crown Court (the Fraud Guidelines) here. The Fraud Guidelines apply to all individual offenders aged 18 and older sentenced on or after 1 October 2014, regardless of the date of the offence. The SC also publishes a number of overarching guidelines, which should be considered in respect of all sentencing exercises, see Practice Note: Sentences imposed following conviction. Among these, the General guideline—overarching principles (the General guideline) is specifically designed to be used in conjunction with offence specific guidelines and covers seriousness as well as providing expanded explanations for aggravating and mitigating factors, culpability and harm, see Practice Note: Sentencing Council General Guideline—overarching principles—Using the General Guideline in...

View the related precedents about Fraud

Warranty limitations—pro-seller—share purchase agreement

Insert the following definitions as new definitions into clause 1 of Precedent: Share purchase agreement—pro-buyer—corporate seller—conditional—long form: 1 Definitions and interpretation Claim means a claim by the Buyer for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement (including a claim for breach of the Warranties); Data Room means the data room relating to the [Company OR Group] comprising all contracts, agreements, licences, documents and other information made available to the Buyer and its advisers, as listed in the Data Room index attached to the Disclosure Letter; The ScheduleLimitations on the Warranties ...

Accounts procedures for fee earners and support staff 2011 [Archived]

Accounts procedures for fee earners and support staff 2011 [Archived] 1 This document sets out our [accounting OR finance] systems and controls for fee earners and support staff. 2 Basic principles 2.1 We have an overriding duty to protect client money and assets. 2.2 To ensure compliance with this duty and with the SRA Accounts Rules 2011 (the rules), all fee earners and support staff must comply with the systems and procedures set out in this document. 3 Accounts department 3.1 The [Accounts OR Finance] department is located at [insert location, eg office if you have more than one office or location within your office] and is led by [insert name and/or title], [who is also the firm’s Compliance Officer for Finance and Administration (COFA)]. 3.2 [insert any other information regarding the structure of your accounts departments, eg if you have different teams for different functions]. 4 Accounts system 4.1 We have a central accounting [and time recording] system called [insert name...

View the related q&as about Fraud

How might the European Commission proposal for new conflict of law rules for assigned claims impact the secondary loan market?

How might the European Commission proposal for new conflict of law rules for assigned claims impact the secondary loan market? Summary This Q&A refers to the European Commission’s proposal for a Regulation on the law applicable to the third-party effects of assignments (the Proposal) published on 12th March 2018, which could have an impact on the market for trading participations in syndicated and bilateral loans. Both of the Loan Market Association (LMA) and the City of London Law Society made representations asking for the Proposal to be shelved or at least amended to accommodate current market practice in the secondary loan market. Their representations are available on their respective websites. It is fair to say that in its original form the Proposal would have disrupted the secondary loan market by making due diligence on the part of a buyer much more complicated for the reasons given below. The UK indicated on 9 July 2018, shortly after publication of this Q&A, that it would not opt in...

What is meant by the phrase ‘piercing the corporate veil’?

What is meant by the phrase ‘piercing the corporate veil’? A properly formed registered company is a separate legal entity from its shareholders and has separate rights and liabilities as a separate legal person. This principle is colloquially described as the corporate veil or the Salomon principle, being most famously stated by Lord MacNaghten in the case of Salomon v Salomon: The company is at law a different person altogether from the subscribers to the memorandum; and, though it may be that after incorporation the business is precisely the same as it was before, and the same persons are managers, and the same hands receive the profits, the company is not in law the agent of the subscribers or trustee for them. Nor are the subscribers as members liable, in any shape or form, except to the extent and in the manner provided by the Act. A company, as a separate legal entity, continues to exist irrespective of changes to its membership. It owns its...

View the related News about Fraud

US Department of Justice sentences former Mozambique Finance Minister in $2 billion fraud case

The US Department of Justice has sentenced Manuel Chang, the former Finance Minister of Mozambique, to 102 months in prison for his role in a $2 billion international fraud, bribery, and money laundering scheme. Chang was convicted of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering, having received $7 million in bribes to approve fraudulent loans. The scheme involved misrepresenting the use of loan proceeds to banks and investors, with over $200 million diverted for bribes and kickbacks. This resulted in substantial losses to investors due to loan defaults. Chang has been ordered to forfeit $7 million, with a restitution amount to be determined at a later date. This case is linked to a previous settlement in 2021 where Credit Suisse admitted to defrauding investors in related loan arrangements in coordinated enforcement action between the US and UK.

FOS expects over 37,000 fraud and scams in 2025/26 financial year

The Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) expects to receive over 37,000 fraud and scams complaints in the 20025/26 financial year, constituting 35% of incoming banking and loan cases, an increase from the 33,000 cases forecasted for the current financial year.

View the latest UK Parliament Acts documents on Fraud

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7 Limits on period of detention without charge

In section 42(1) of the 1984 Act (conditions to be satisfied before detention without charge may be extended from 24 to 36 hours), for paragraph (b) there is substituted—“(b)     an offence for which he is under arrest is an arrestable offence; and”.