document Definition

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What does document mean?

This word has a specific meaning within the cpr. Under CPR 31.4 it is defined as 'anything in which information of any description is stored'.

It therefore extends from paper documents through to electronically stored information such as emails, text messaging and video files

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Disclosure—technical glossary

This Practice Note should be read in conjunction with Practice Note: �پ��ǲ��ܰ��—i�Գٰ��ǻ�ܳ��پ��ǲ�, or Disclosure scheme—overview depending on which disclosure scheme is in operation in the court in which the claim is proceeding.TermDefinitionArtificial Intelligence (AI)an artificial means of replicating thought processes of the human brain which can result in either extractive (summarising) or generative (creating) AIback-up tapestapes which contain saved data. They are called 'back-up' because the information is copied onto the tapes and is available as a 'back-up'. Can also refer to any other method where data is regularly collected and stored separately for the purposes of risk management. See also incremental back-ups belowbit and byteelectronic data can be measured in bits, which refers to the space taken up. 8 bits = 1 byte. 1 byte is the equivalent of 1 character of text; 1024 bytes = 1 kilobyteChatGPTan example of an AI tool launched in 2022; other models are availableclusteringthis type of search automatically identifies similar documents and places them into groupsconcept searchesthis type of search uses algorithms to...

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This Practice Note provides an introduction to disclosure under the CPR setting out the CPR provisions governing the disclosure process (eg Part 31), the overriding principles of the disclosure process and how it is generally conducted and regulated. It considers the meaning under the CPR of a ‘document’, the timing of disclosure, including when disclosure should first be considered, the scope of the disclosure exercise, including an introduction to the concepts of standard disclosure, specific disclosure, enhanced disclosure (covering Peruvian Guano or train of enquiry documents) and the stages of the disclosure process. It also provides some practical tips on conducting a disclosure exercise. It does not provide detailed commentary on the disclosure scheme operating in the Business and Property Courts.This Practice Note provides guidance on the interpretation and application of the relevant provisions of the CPR. Depending on the court in which your matter is proceeding, you may also need to consider: Court specific guidance below.You should read this Practice Note in conjunction with:•Disclosure—overview•Inspection—overview•Privilege—overview•Practice Note: Disclosure—technical glossary•Practice Note: How...

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Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Schedule

The ScheduleIntellectual Property Rights 1 1.1 [ Copyright works Description of Copyright work Nature of work (eg literary, artistic, databases, etc) Date of creation of work (if already created) [Insert details] [Insert details] [Insert details]

Warranty limitations—pro-seller—share purchase agreement

Insert the following definitions as new definitions into clause 1 of Precedent: Share purchase agreement—pro-buyer—corporate seller—conditional—long form: 1 Definitions and interpretation Claim means a claim by the Buyer for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement (including a claim for breach of the Warranties); Data Room means the data room relating to the [Company OR Group] comprising all contracts, agreements, licences, documents and other information made available to the Buyer and its advisers, as listed in the Data Room index attached to the Disclosure Letter; The ScheduleLimitations on the Warranties ...

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Can an insurer refuse to provide internal correspondence and case notes relating to an insurance claim where a subject access request (SAR) is made under the UK GDPR for such information?

Can an insurer refuse to provide internal correspondence and case notes relating to an insurance claim where a subject access request (SAR) is made under the UK GDPR for such information? This Q&A assumes that the organisation that has received the SAR is a ‘controller’ of the relevant data. For an introduction to the United Kingdom General Data Protection Regulation, Retained Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (UK GDPR) regime, including key data protection terms and concepts, such as ‘personal data’, 'processing', 'data subject' and ‘controller’, see: Data protection toolkit. As further explained in Practice Notes: The UK GDPR and DPA 2018 for insurers and Data subject rights—access, Article 15 of the UK GDPR gives individuals a right to obtain confirmation from a data controller as to whether or not personal data concerning them is being processed, and where it is, access to the personal data and certain further information. A request for such information is commonly known as a ‘subject access request’ (or a 'SAR' or 'DSAR'). In order to assist...

What are the implications for an insured who participates in clinical trials but fails to notify his insurers of any existing health conditions or potential changes to his health which he discovers as a result?

What are the implications for an insured who participates in clinical trials but fails to notify his insurers of any existing health conditions or potential changes to his health which he discovers as a result? The following questions potentially arise: • has there been an increase in risk which the insured is obliged to disclose during the currency of the policy? • must the information be disclosed at renewal? • does it attract the operation of an exclusion for pre-existing conditions? • has there been any non-disclosure or misrepresentation? The insured’s state of health may be relevant to a wide variety of insurance policies, including long-term policies (eg life assurance, income protection or critical illness) and short-term policies (eg private medical, accident, or travel insurance). Some policies may be fully underwritten at the outset by means of a detailed proposal form. Others may only require minimal disclosure at inception but exclude cover for pre-existing medical conditions and/or require notification of changes in the insured’s health. It is therefore...

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EU Competition law—daily round-up (11/10/2024)

A round-up of EU competition law developments, including (amongst other things) the latest EUMR developments.

No substitute for compliance with the environmental impact assessment regulations—permission for a proposed ‘net zero’ coal mine quashed (South Lakeland Action on Climate Change—Towards Transition v Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities)

Planning analysis: This case concerned the lawful approach to environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and ‘substitution’ arguments in the context of fossil fuel developments following the Supreme Court’s decision in R (oao Finch) v Surrey County Council and others [2024] UKSC 20. The court found that the Secretary of State had acted in breach of the Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2011 (the 2011 regulations) in determining the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the burning of coal from the proposed mine were not likely indirect significant effects of the development, applying Finch. Written by Rowan Clapp, a barrister at Cornerstone Barristers.

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