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²Ñ¾±³Ù¾±²µ²¹³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô—c³ó±ð³¦°ì±ô¾±²õ³Ù How a sentence is reached When determining a sentence, a court will usually consider any statutory sentencing range, the applicable Sentencing Council (SC) guidelines including any offence specific sentencing guideline, the overarching guidelines and sentencing judgments from the Court of Appeal. The SC’s offence specific guidelines or the general guideline set out a stepped approach which the court must follow. See Practice Notes: Sentences imposed following conviction and Sentencing Council General Guideline—Overarching Principles. Generally, in sentencing exercises the court will need to consider the following: • the relevant starting point in the Sentencing Guidelines • the aggravating factors of the offence • the mitigation and personal circumstances of the defendant • any reduction in sentence for a guilty plea • whether the offender is dangerous and if there is a significant risk of harm through the commission of further specified offences • any ancillary orders that are appropriate • the totality of the sentence to ensure it is proportionate to the offending behaviour Mitigation The...

Cash searches—checklist

Cash searches—checklist Code of Practice The search powers covered in this Checklist are subject to the Recovery of cash: search powers, code of practice under section 292. Cash search powers A police, immigration, customs, Serious Fraud Office (SFO) officer or an accredited financial investigator (the relevant officer) may only exercise the power to search where the following criteria are met: Premises • the relevant officer must already have lawful authority to be present on the premises either under another statutory power or by invitation • the relevant officer must have reasonable grounds to suspect that cash is on the premises that is either recoverable property or is intended for use in unlawful conduct, see Practice Note: Cash searches under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 • the relevant officer must have reasonable grounds to suspect that the amount of cash is greater than the statutory minimum amount of £1,000 Vehicles • it must appear to the relevant officer that the vehicle is under the control of a person (ie the...

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Industrial action that has statutory immunity—flowchart

Industrial action that has statutory immunity—flowchart FORTHCOMING CHANGE: The legal framework for giving protected status to industrial action and picketing is to be amended under clauses 54 to 61 of the Employment Rights Bill, introduced on 10 October 2024 (see Practice Note: The right to take industrial action—Employment Rights Bill). Clause 118 of the Bill confirms that many of the proposed changes will come into force two months after the Employment Rights Act 2025 is passed. The Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Act 2023 will be repealed on the day on which the Act is passed. For further information on the Employment Rights Bill, generally, see Employment News Analysis: The Employment Rights Bill, and Employment Rights Bill 2024-views from the sector, LNB News 10/10/2024 85. To track the progress of the Bill through Parliament, see Practice Note: Employment Rights Bill—tracker. The government also launched a public consultation on creating a modern framework for industrial relations. The consultation seeks views on several specific...

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Alternative care and funding

Alternative care and funding Alternative care People with needs for care and support can receive care from family members, friends and relatives in addition to or in place of help from the local authority (LA). Where LA’s consider an adult may have needs for care and support, they must provide an assessment to determine whether they have such needs. In R (Antoniak) v Westminster, the High Court clarified the meaning of ‘needs’ under Part 1 of the Care Act 2014 (CA 2014). In conducting a needs assessment under CA 2014, it is an assessment of an individual’s needs without regard to the existing help and support that they are already receiving. A need that is being met is still considered a ‘need’. See News Analysis: The meaning of ‘needs’ under the Care Act 2014 (R (Antoniak) v Westminster City Council). Where an adult has needs, and these needs meet the prescribed eligibility criteria, their LA may choose, or may have a duty, to meet those...

Introduction to IT and procurement

Introduction to IT and procurement Overview of the IT and procurement departments It tends to be large organisations with multiple national offices and/or multinational offices which have a procurement department, normally in order to rationalise the use of suppliers across the different offices, and to be able to benefit from group discounts. They normally deal with all key purchasing decisions across the organisation, such as software and hardware suppliers, and contractors. Occasionally, they get involved in procuring external legal services for an organisation, in particular where large global firms are used across the organisation, but the legal department will usually want oversight of this at the very least, if not full control, in particular because you will generally have a better understanding of the likely costs involved and a better handle on day to day legal cost control. The procurement department typically asks a series of questions when identifying suppliers, as follows: • what is the business requirement, based on the organisation’s strategy? • should the organisation look...

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Property warranties (short-form) in an asset purchase

Property warranties and definitions to include in a short-form asset purchase agreement 1 Definitions In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: Encumbrance means any mortgage, claim, charge (fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, guarantee, right of set-off, trust, assignment, right of first refusal, right of pre-emption, option, restriction or other encumbrance or any legal or equitable third party right or interest including any security interest of any kind or any type of preferential arrangement (or any like agreement or arrangement creating any of the same or having similar effect) and Encumbrances means more than one of them; Freehold Properties ...

Step-in rights and SRA compliance clauses: law firm outsourcing agreement

1 Definitions for Step-in rights and SRA compliance clauses: law firm outsourcing agreement Applicable Laws means: (a) the laws of England and Wales [and [insert other specific applicable laws, eg of other jurisdictions where the Services will be performed]]; (b) any other laws or regulations; (c) any industry codes, policies or guidelines issued by a Regulator as notified to Supplier by Customer from time to time in each case, as these are applicable to the performance of the Services; Confidential Information ...

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Are there any time restrictions on making an application for a biometric residence permit (BRP) on form BRP(RC), where the applicant holds indefinite leave to remain (ILR), their current BRP is due to expire, and they were a person aged under 16 when their BRP was issued?

Are there any time restrictions on making an application for a biometric residence permit (BRP) on form BRP(RC), where the applicant holds indefinite leave to remain (ILR), their current BRP is due to expire, and they were a person aged under 16 when their BRP was issued? Practice Note: Biometric Immigration Documents confirms that: ‘An application for a replacement BRP must be made if the original BID is lost, stolen or damaged, if they are a child and their BID has expired ahead of their leave, or if they have ILR and their BID has expired. The application in such circumstances is made on form BRP(RC).’ The requirement to apply for a replacement BRP derives from the Immigration (Biometric Registration) Regulations 2008, SI 2008/3048, reg 19. This states (our emphasis): ‘19 (1) A person who has been issued with a biometric immigration document under regulation 13(1), 13A(1) or 13B(1) is required to apply for a replacement biometric immigration document where his original document— (a) has been cancelled under paragraphs (a)...

Are time orders under section 129 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA 1974) an available remedy for all Regulated Mortgage Contracts (RMCs) because of the effect of CCA 1974, s 126(2)?

Are time orders under section 129 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA 1974) an available remedy for all Regulated Mortgage Contracts (RMCs) because of the effect of CCA 1974, s 126(2)? A debtor under a regulated consumer credit agreement, a consumer hire agreement or a Regulated Mortgage Contract (RMC) may be granted more time by the court to repay a debt, if the court considers it just to make such an order. This protection enables the court, if it is just to do so, to redraw the terms of an agreement to reasonably reflect the customer’s ability to repay the debt within a reasonable period. The court’s discretion is based on balancing the interests of the firm and the customer. The time order provisions under Part IX of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA 1974) (CCA 1974, ss 127–144 (Judicial Contro)), apply to all regulated credit and hire agreements, and also RMCs. The combined effect of CCA 1974, ss 129 and 129A is that the debtor may apply for...

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UK Competition law—daily round-up (11/12/2024)

A round-up of UK competition law developments, including (amongst other things) (1) the CMA’s announcement that it has launched an investigates n the construction sector regarding suspected bid rigging by companies providing roofing and construction services, and (2) The Controlled Foreign Companies (Reversal of State aid Recovery) Regulations 2024 comes into force on 31 December 2024.

EU Competition law—daily round-up (11/12/2024)

A round-up of EU competition law developments, including the Commission’s announcement that it has launched a consultation on proposed revision of the State aid Aviation Guidelines.