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MVNO agreement—checklist

MVNO agreement—checklist This Checklist covers some of the main provisions to be included in a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) agreement under which a mobile network operator supplier will provide wholesale access services to an MVNO for resale to its own retail customers. It covers some of the main provisions that are specific to an agreement of this kind. See also the Precedent: MVNO agreement. In this Checklist, the following definitions are used: • Agreement—means the MVNO agreement between the MVNO and the Supplier for the provision of the Services • End-User—means a customer of the MVNO • IPR—means intellectual property rights • MVNO—means mobile virtual network operator, the customer in the Agreement • Services—means the wholesale network services being provided to the MVNO by the Supplier • Supplier—means the mobile network operator providing network services to the MVNO The third column can be used to record observations or comments as the Checklist is worked through. Checklist Further information Notes (if any) General terms and conditions ☐ Consider duration....

Rights of light—identifying provisions in leases—checklist

Rights of light—identifying provisions in leases—checklist This Checklist sets out which clauses in a lease and other relevant documents should be reviewed to determine whether a right of light exists. A right of light is an easement that entitles a landowner to receive natural light through an aperture in a building on its property. The owner of the land that is burdened by the right of light (the 'servient Building') cannot interfere with it without consent. On any proposed development it is therefore necessary to identify any neighbouring properties potentially enjoying a right of light (the 'dominant Building'). For further information regarding rights of light, see the following Practice Notes: • Establishing and maintaining rights of light • Rights of light—obstruction notices • Rights of light claims • Rights of light—insurance for developers Section 2 of the Prescription Act 1832 (PA 1832) requires actual enjoyment of light, which means that a right of light can be acquired for their own benefit and in their own right by those with a...

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Listed company share buybacks (on-market)—flowchart

Listed company share buybacks (on-market)—flowchart STOP PRESS: A significant restructuring of the UK listing regime came into effect on 29 July 2024, which included the removal of the premium and standard listing segments and the creation of a single listing category for equity shares in commercial companies. The commercial companies category is heavily disclosure-based and sits alongside other listing categories

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Electronic communications: Universal Service Directive [Archived]

Electronic communications: Universal Service Directive [Archived] ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained. This Practice Note relates to Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services as amended by Directive 2009/136/EC (Universal Service Directive). It is part of a series of Practice Notes on core elements of the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications. In the EU, the provision of electronic communications networks and services in each Member State is governed by a common regulatory framework which originally comprised five directives (the Framework). The objective of the Framework was to establish a harmonised framework for the regulation of electronic communications networks and services throughout the EU. In December 2018, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (the European Electronic Communications Code) was published in the Official Journal of the EU and came into force three days after publication. The European Electronic Communications Code...

Insolvent estates and bankrupt beneficiaries

Insolvent estates and bankrupt beneficiaries Test of insolvency Section 421(4) of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) provides a statutory test to establish whether an estate is insolvent: the estate of a deceased person is insolvent if, when all assets are realised, it will be insufficient to meet in full all the debts and other liabilities to which the estate is subject. An estate is not insolvent if debts and liabilities can be settled even if none of the legacies can be paid. In an insolvent estate, the beneficiaries will receive nothing and the debts and liabilities will not be paid in full, if at all. For example, Elizabeth’s estate contains just one bank account with a balance of £50,000. There is no IHT liability as the estate has the full basic nil rate band available and a funeral plan is in place to meet the funeral costs. The debts and liabilities of the estate amount to £12,000. By her Will, Elizabeth left £40,000 each to The Green Party...

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Board minutes—private limited company—first meeting

Board minutes—private limited company—first meeting company number: [insert number] [INSERT COMPANY NAME] LIMITED Minutes of a meeting of the board of directors (the Meeting) of [insert full name of company] (the Company) Held at [insert place of meeting] On [insert day, month and year of meeting] at [insert time of meeting][am OR pm] Present: [Insert names of the director(s) physically present][[Insert names of any directors present by telephone as permitted by the Company’s articles of association] (by telephone)] [[Insert names of any directors present by other means permitted by the Company’s articles of association] by [insert other means]] [ In attendance:] [[Insert name of anyone in attendance, who does not count towards the quorum for the Meeting (eg the company secretary, any advisers)]] 1 Chair, notice and quorum [Insert name] was appointed Chair of the Meeting. The Chair reported that proper notice of the Meeting had been given in accordance with the Company’s articles of association (the Articles) and that a quorum was present. Accordingly,...

Memorandum on the responsibilities and obligations of a director of an AIM company

Memorandum on the responsibilities and obligations of a director of an AIM company 1 Introduction 1.1 This memorandum has been prepared for the directors and proposed directors (the Directors) of the Company to provide a general introduction to the principal responsibilities and obligations of a director of a company whose shares are admitted, or will be admitted, to AIM, a market operated by London Stock Exchange plc (LSE). 1.2 Once a company’s securities are admitted to trading on AIM, a company and its directors are subject to an increased layer of regulation. This includes requirements set out in the AIM Rules for Companies published by the LSE (AIM Rules), the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook (DTRs), the Prospectus Rules and the Market Abuse Regulation. 1.3 As a Director, you will be responsible (individually and collectively with your fellow Directors) for the Company's compliance with these provisions. The LSE has the power to fine or publicly censure an AIM company in the case of a...

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What is motor vehicle or road traffic accident insurance?

What is motor vehicle or road traffic accident insurance? In the UK, motor insurance is a mandatory insurance policy for any vehicle owner or driver unless the vehicle is declared as off the road. There are heavy penalties, both civil and criminal, for uninsured drivers (who are caught). The mandatory insurance regime is intended to protect the general public (including pedestrians and other non-vehicle users) against personal injury and damage caused in a road traffic accident. Types of motor insurance policies The motor insurance market is split into three main types of insurance: third-party only; third-party fire and theft; and comprehensive policies: • third-party only policies provide the minimum level of cover required by the law, namely the Road Traffic Act 1988 (RTA 1988). RTA 1988 mandates that motor insurance must at the very least cover the risk of death, personal injury or property damage to third parties caused by the insured vehicle • third-party fire and theft provides third-party cover as described above but in addition...

Under section 2(1) of the draft Insurable Interest Bill, is there a need for a life insured at the outset of the Policy to be valid? Does section 2(5) allow for categories of lives being insured, even if there are not lives in these categories? Does section 2(5) apply to all life policies or group life policies?

Under section 2(1) of the draft Insurable Interest Bill, is there a need for a life insured at the outset of the Policy to be valid? Does section 2(5) allow for categories of lives being insured, even if there are not lives in these categories? Does section 2(5) apply to all life policies or group life policies? For the purposes of this Q&A, it has been assumed that the question is are referring to the Insurable Interest Bill dated June 2018. In conducting our research we have focussed on the Insurable Interest Bill dated June 2018. For this answer, we refer you to the following resources: • June 2018 Draft Insurable Interest Bill • June 2018 Accompanying notes to the draft Insurable Interest Bill Under section 2(1) of the draft Insurable Interest Bill, does there need to be a life insured at the outset of the Policy to be valid? Section 2(1) of the draft Insurable Interest Bill (the Bill) states: ‘A contract of life-related insurance is void unless at...

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Insurance & Reinsurance weekly highlights—10 October 2024

This week's edition of Insurance & Reinsurance weekly highlights includes: a case analysis on the ‘at the premises’ business interruption insurance appeal (LIEC v Allianz); AerCap battles insurers over stranded jets as trial begins; Putin seized planes in political act, insurers say at UK trial; Putin helped airlines survive, insurers say in stranded jets trial; AXA adds new platform for measuring climate risks; the EBA responds to the European Commission on the eligibility and use of credit insurance; EIOPA presents its value for money benchmark methodology for unit-linked and hybrid insurance products; Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (Retail Disclosure) (Amendment) Regulations 2024; cases and decisions; key dates for your diary; and other news highlights reported over the past week.

Insurance & Reinsurance weekly highlights—3 October 2024

This week's edition of Insurance & Reinsurance weekly highlights includes: reinsurer loses appeal over £69m coronavirus (COVID-19) catastrophe claim; insurers set for mega-trial over ‘lost’ planes stuck in Russia; AXA XL denies US$190m claim for planes stranded in Russia; Lloyd’s says forgery sinks claim over ship struck in Ukraine; Santander, Skipton beat attempts to re-open PPI settlements; insurers forecast to take €2.1bn hit from European floods; insurance to fall as motor injury rate is cut in Scotland and NI; review of Solvency II: PRA issues statement on existing Solvency II rule waivers and modifications; BoE plans to fast-track insurance special purpose vehicles; FCA plans new measures on non-financial misconduct; EIOPA outlines work programme for 2025; EIOPA seeks views on supervision of IORPs’ liquidity risk management; cases and decisions; key dates for your diary; and other news highlights reported over the past week.