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MVNO agreement—checklist

MVNO agreement—checklist This Checklist covers some of the main provisions to be included in a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) agreement under which a mobile network operator supplier will provide wholesale access services to an MVNO for resale to its own retail customers. It covers some of the main provisions that are specific to an agreement of this kind. See also the Precedent: MVNO agreement. In this Checklist, the following definitions are used: • Agreement—means the MVNO agreement between the MVNO and the Supplier for the provision of the Services • End-User—means a customer of the MVNO • IPR—means intellectual property rights • MVNO—means mobile virtual network operator, the customer in the Agreement • Services—means the wholesale network services being provided to the MVNO by the Supplier • Supplier—means the mobile network operator providing network services to the MVNO The third column can be used to record observations or comments as the Checklist is worked through. Checklist Further information Notes (if any) General terms and conditions ☐ Consider duration....

Governing law and jurisdiction clauses in commercial contracts―checklist

Governing law and jurisdiction clauses in commercial contracts―checklist This Checklist of resources sets out some of the issues when considering governing law and jurisdiction in the context of commercial contracts. Governing law and jurisdiction clauses are categorised as boilerplate clauses in an agreement. For more information on boilerplate clauses, see: Boilerplate clauses—overview. For details about the role of boilerplate clauses and approaches to reviewing and drafting common boilerplate clauses, see Practice Note: The role of boilerplate. A governing law clause (also known as an applicable law clause) is used to allow the parties to specify the substantive law that will apply to the interpretation of an agreement and, in the event of a dispute, in relation to it. For an example of a governing law clause, see Precedent: Governing law clause. The applicable law clause in a contract will usually be set out alongside a jurisdiction clause. It is important to note that jurisdiction and governing law are separate issues.  A jurisdiction clause is necessary to allow the parties to...

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Procurement process—flowchart—worked example

Procurement process—flowchart—worked example This Procurement process flowchart shows the order in which a procurement may take place, together with the elements to be considered to ensure that a transparent and suitable procurement process is followed. It also identifies Precedents available to assist you with the procurement process. This Flowchart is a worked example and is not intended to be definitive. Different organisations may well have very different processes, but it provides a good starting or reference point. The contract value figures have been included for illustrative purposes only. This Flowchart should be read in conjunction with Practice Note: Procurement risk management guide which identifies five key risk management priorities for in-house lawyers supporting the procurement process. See also Precedent: Procurement policy—internal. Note 1 When deciding whether or not you can use a supplier who has previously supplied goods/services to another part of the organisation you should consider: • satisfaction with the supplier • uniformity or standardisation requirements • price efficiency/economies of scale • desirability of reducing reliance on one...

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Parliamentary procedure

Parliamentary procedure Types of Bill Most Bills are Public Bills, aimed at a change the law as it applies to everyone. Most Public Bills are government Bills, introduced by ministers either as part of their planned legislative programme, or in response to events. A Public Bill introduced by an MP or a Member of the House of Lords who is not a government minister is called a Private Member’s Bill. Relatively few Private Members’ Bills become law. It is important to keep Private Members’ Bills distinct from Private Bills. Private Bills aim at changing the law in a way that only affects particular individuals or organisations, rather than changing the general law affecting everyone. Each year a number of them are promoted in Parliament by outside organisations. For example, Transport for London (TfL) promoted the Transport for London Bill, aimed at giving TfL further financial and management powers. This Bill became the Transport for London Act 2016. Other examples are the University of London Bill, promoted...

Electronic communications: Universal Service Directive [Archived]

Electronic communications: Universal Service Directive [Archived] ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained. This Practice Note relates to Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services as amended by Directive 2009/136/EC (Universal Service Directive). It is part of a series of Practice Notes on core elements of the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications. In the EU, the provision of electronic communications networks and services in each Member State is governed by a common regulatory framework which originally comprised five directives (the Framework). The objective of the Framework was to establish a harmonised framework for the regulation of electronic communications networks and services throughout the EU. In December 2018, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (the European Electronic Communications Code) was published in the Official Journal of the EU and came into force three days after publication. The European Electronic Communications Code...

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Warranty limitations—pro-seller—share purchase agreement

Insert the following definitions as new definitions into clause 1 of Precedent: Share purchase agreement—pro-buyer—corporate seller—conditional—long form: 1 Definitions and interpretation Claim means a claim by the Buyer for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement (including a claim for breach of the Warranties); Data Room means the data room relating to the [Company OR Group] comprising all contracts, agreements, licences, documents and other information made available to the Buyer and its advisers, as listed in the Data Room index attached to the Disclosure Letter; The ScheduleLimitations on the Warranties ...

Property indemnity for a share purchase agreement

Property indemnity clause for insertion into a share purchase agreement Indemnity clause

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Where a settlement agreement provides for the employer to make a contribution to the employee’s legal costs, payable direct to the employee’s law firm, can the law firm bring proceedings against the employer if it fails to pay?

Where a settlement agreement provides for the employer to make a contribution to the employee’s legal costs, payable direct to the employee’s law firm, can the law firm bring proceedings against the employer if it fails to pay? For information on: • the legal requirements that must be met for a settlement agreement to be binding and valid to settle statutory employment claims, see Practice Note: Settlement agreements in employment—legal requirements • the practical issues that typically arise in relation to a settlement agreement, see Practice Note: Settlement agreements in employment—practical and tax issues Contribution to legal costs A settlement agreement will typically provide for the employer to make a contribution to the employee’s legal costs. For general information on payment of legal fees incurred by an employee in relation to a settlement agreement generally, see the section of Practice Note: Settlement agreements in employment—practical and tax issues entitled ‘Payment for legal advice’. For a sample clause in the settlement agreement dealing with payment of legal fees, see Clause 13.2...

In relation to promissory notes, is it possible to record the discharge of the note obligations in manuscript on the note itself? Does the release wording need to acknowledge the manner in which the note obligations were discharged? Would an agreement for the note obligations to be transferred to a specific party and discharged by way of set-off undermine their legal status as promissory notes?

In relation to promissory notes, is it possible to record the discharge of the note obligations in manuscript on the note itself? Does the release wording need to acknowledge the manner in which the note obligations were discharged? Would an agreement for the note obligations to be transferred to a specific party and discharged by way of set-off undermine their legal status as promissory notes? We refer you to the following which you may find useful for your purposes. • Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes (2000) 5 JIBFL 168 As the above article discusses, many instruments which are called a promissory note fail to meet the statutory criteria for being a promissory note eg because there is a floating rate of interest or other payment obligation which makes the amount to be paid by the obligor not a sum certain. See section 83 of the Bills of Exchange Act 1882 (BEA 1882). If any provision of the instrument takes the instrument outside of the definition...

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Commentary—The evolution of SIAC arbitration—innovations driving efficiency and transparency

Mealey’s: On 9 December 2024, Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) officially released the 7th Edition of the SIAC Arbitration Rules (SIAC Rules 2025), which is in force from 1 January 2025. These updates have been anticipated since the first public consultation draft was released in August 2023, and reflect SIAC’s steps to address global concerns of time and costs in international arbitration.

EDPB has power to order investigations by national authorities, court rules (update*)

MLex: The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has the power to direct national regulators to open new investigations, the EU’s General Court ruled today, reinforcing the board’s role in enforcing the EU's General Data Protection Regulation. The decision comes after Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC) challenged the EDPB’s authority, arguing that it had overstepped by mandating further probes into Meta’s data practices. The case originated from privacy complaints against Meta in 2018, with regulators across the EU disputing Ireland’s decision to allow the company to justify targeted ads under its terms of service.